Learning to See
Mar. 1st, 2010 07:20 am “A camera is a tool
for learning how to see
without a camera.”
(Dorothea Lange, photographer: 1895-1965)
Those were some of the thoughts racing through my head as I sauntered down Broxton Avenue taking pictures of people, buildings, and street scenes. Photographing people without their knowledge can be risky – even when taken in public areas where technically I have the right to photograph whatever I want. I suppose it’s like staring. Gazing steadily at a stranger’s face can be unnerving to the person you’re looking at, and it’s rude. My mom always told me not to stare. So, when I’m not feeling confident or brave enough to ask permission, I’m sneaky. I focus on one thing and then I quickly switch and snap a picture of the person I really wanted. It creates a sense of inner tension, and a heightened alertness to chance. I was positioning myself across the street from the domed Yamato’s Sushi’s Restaurant (in what used to be the old Bank of America building) on Westwood Boulevard when my cell phone began vibrating in my pocket. I fished it out quickly, assuming it was my brother Ed calling to check on our plans to meet for dinner that evening. Instead, I was momentarily confused by an unexpected, but familiar lilting voice on the receiver.
“Um, hi Tony, this is John.”
It took me a few seconds to erase the mental image of my brother and begin matching the voice to a new face.
“Oh, hi John!” I managed, realizing that it was Mary’s youngest son and my “traveling, who-has-yet-to-travel-with-me, companion” (see L.A. Union Station). “What’s up?”
“Um, ya know”, he continued hesitatively, “I was calling to see if you were open to a spontaneous trip today? If you’re available for doing something together?”
“Where are you calling from?” I answered, stalling for time to process the new data. Perhaps knowing his geographic location might help explain this “bolt out of the clear blue sky” phone call and invitation.
“I’m in Santa Monica,” he began. “I was here to see my counselor about registering for classes and I got to thinking how we haven’t gotten around to actually visiting anywhere in Los Angeles yet”.
“Santa Monica!” I exclaimed, shocked by his proximity to my current location. “How funny! You won’t believe where I am right now? I’m in Westwood!”
“How eerie!” he laughed in response. “You’re just a few miles away!”
“So, what do you have in mind?” I laughed, shaking my head at the amazing coincidence, but more curious as to what prompted John to call.
“Well, this may sound weird, I know, but have you ever heard of Neil Gaiman?”
My laugh turned into a sputtering cough as I reacted to this “pie in the face” statement. “Did you say NEIL Gaiman – like the graphic novelist, Neil Gaiman?”
“Yeah, he’s the one. He wrote the comic series Sandman and the novel American Gods. Have you read his stuff?”
“Okay, John, now this is truly bizarre. I’m standing here in Westwood because my brother Eddie and I are going to hear him speak at Royce Hall tonight. I came early to walk around and take pictures. We’re supposed to meet later for dinner at Jerry’s Deli and then walk over to the hall. Is that what you’re calling about? Going to hear him speak tonight?”
“How strange!” John murmured in response. “Yeah, this is really weird, but that’s exactly why I was calling. I’ve never visited UCLA, so I thought we could walk around and then go to the performance later.”
“Whoa”, I added. “It’s like cosmic forces coming together. Why don’t you drive over to Westwood and we can figure out where to go and what to do about tickets”.
“Okay, where are you?” he asked.
“I’m standing next to Westwood Boulevard on Broxton and Kinross", I said, looking up at the signposts. "Just drive up Wilshire and make a left on Westwood, I’ll be standing at the corner of Kinross and Westwood”.
“Got it!' he responded, 'I’ll be there in five minutes”.
Truthfully, I knew nothing about Neil Gaiman. Before receiving an email invitation from Eddie about 5 months ago, proposing to hear him speak at UCLA, I’d never heard of him. At Christmas my brothers Eddie and Alex told me that he wrote the Sandman comic series in the late1980’s, and I vaguely remembered them devouring those comics and praising the series as a breakthrough work in the new genre of graphic novels. I assumed he was a comic book artist until my son-in-law Joe (another fan) pointed out that Gaiman co-wrote the screenplays for the movie Beowulf, with Angelina Jolie, and Stardust, with Robert DeNiro, Michelle Pfeiffer, and Claire Danes. Despite my lack of knowledge I accepted Eddie’s invitation. If not for these seemingly random invitations by Eddie to movies, sporting events, or concerts, I wouldn’t see him except at one or two annual family events. Now as I waited for John at the corner of Kinross and Westwood, I began sensing that this day was growing more and more unusual - a day that had already begun with a number of odd synchronistic turns.
February 4 was supposed to be a routine Thursday. Our housekeeper comes on Thursday, so I usually leave the house early and go to a local bakery to read and eat a bagel with coffee. At 10 o’clock I drive over to a bookstore café where I write until about 3 or 4 o’clock. From there I usually go to the gym or go jogging. Originally, the Gaiman performance required only minor alterations. Instead of jogging or going to the gym, I’d drive over to Westwood and meet Eddie, his wife Tamsen, and our sister Gracie at Jerry’s Deli for a meal before walking to the event. The day was seemingly set – but then things started changing.
Oddly, it began when I left the novel I was reading at home. Instead I took two non-fiction books, Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life, by Anne Lamott, and Dorothea Lange: A Life Beyond Limits, by Linda Gordon. In a corner booth, I read two chapters in Lamott’s book, and the Introduction to Lange’s biography, but I highlighted three passages I found very interesting about writing, life, and perfectionism:
“E.L. Doctorow once said that ‘writing a novel is like driving a car at night. You can see only as far as your headlights, but you can make the whole trip that way.’ You don’t have to see where you’re going; you don’t even have to see everything you pass along the way. You just have to see two or three feet ahead of you.” (Lamott: Bird by Bird)
“Perfectionism is the voice of the oppressor, the enemy. It will keep you cramped and insane your whole life. I think perfectionism is based on the obsessive belief that if you run carefully enough, hitting each stepping-stone just right, you won’t have to die. The truth is that you will die anyway. Perfectionism will only drive you mad. Perfectionism is a mean, frozen form of idealism, while messes are the artist’s true friends. What people somehow forgot to mention when we were children was that we need to make messes in order to find out who we are and why we are here.” (Lamott: Bird by Bird)
“(Dorothea Lange) would have agreed with her contemporary, Hungarian modernist photographer László Moholy-Nagy, who said he loved photography because it showed that nothing was as it seemed. This is what she meant by the slogan she so often repeated, ‘A camera is a tool for learning how to see without a camera’.” (Gordon: Dorothea Lange)
Reading those passages made me anxious to start writing. I’d stalled on my first attempt at writing a Valentine’s Day blog for Kathy, and was reluctant to resume. Luckily, two long forgotten scenes popped into my head while jogging one day and I thought I could start with them and see where they led. So I drove to the bookstore and wrote ceaselessly until 1 o’clock. After three hours of non-stop typing, I stopped. Nothing more was coming out. I stared at the document, checked my email, and surfed the internet, but there were no inspirations. I was stuck. It was only when I pulled the Dorothea Lange book from my backpack that I remembered the camera sitting in the trunk of my car. I’d grabbed my camera case as I was leaving the house, just in case I witnessed some momentous event or a scene that absolutely demanded recording. But those moments never seemed to occur, and if they did (like medi-vacs or walk-outs at school), taking pictures was the last thing I thought of doing. Seeing the photograph of Lange on the book jacket, sitting on the hood of a car, camera in hand, with the viewfinder pressed to her eye, made me consider what she was really doing. She was not waiting for historic events, spontaneous scenes, or prize-winning images to come to her; she was on the road, looking for the beauty, composition, and art in the seemingly ordinary objects and people that surrounded her. She was seeing beyond her eyes and using a camera to record it. I wondered if I could do that? Could I drive to Westwood, four hours ahead of schedule, and look for new and unusual scenes in the ordinary sights that surrounded me? 25 minutes later, I was standing on the sidewalks of Westwood with this new sense of mission – to see the extraordinary in the ordinary, and learn to see beyond my eyes.
Westwood is one of the most familiar places in the city for me. I’ve walked, cycled, and driven around its streets, sidewalks, and buildings hundreds of times in my life – as a UCLA student, graduate student, and adult. Mario’s Italian Restaurant was the location of my first “after-dance date” in high school. Westwood Florist was where I bought roses for my first serious college “crush”, and “the village” was where I wandered endlessly when I didn’t want to go home between, or after school classes. Looking at it with “fresh eyes” was challenging at first, until I stopped being self-conscious and didn’t worry about how “artistic” my shots were. Walking around with a camera strapped around your neck can be liberating. It’s amazing how invisible you become with a camera. You can stop in the middle of the sidewalk, stand still for long periods of time, and stare up and down at things (even people, for shorter periods). Pedestrians and passing motorists glance at you for a moment, dismissing you as a harmless tourist, location scout, or camera nut, and then ignore you. I was just getting into a groove of walking, stopping, and shooting, when John’s phone call broke through my revelry. Strangely, it didn’t alter my buoyant, impromptu mood – but seemed to enhance it. I found myself smiling and shaking my head in amusement at this unlikeliest of coincidences. I was taking pictures of the storefront facades of Aahs and Urban Outfitters when John pulled up at the intersection, and I jumped into the car.
“So, tell me again,” I began, once I had fastened my seatbelt. “What got you to call me today?”
“Okay”, he agreed, “but first tell me where we’re going?”
“Oh yeah” I laughed. “Well, you mentioned you’ve never seen UCLA, would you like to see it now?”
“Sure, sounds great”, he replied.
“Then go straight up Westwood Boulevard. Drive as far as you can into the campus until you reach the front of the Student Union and we’ll park there”. I settled back into the seat and said, “So now then, how did this come about?”
John relaxed into the slow drive along Westwood and began the tale of a serendipitous day that began as normally as mine.
Before going to his counseling appointment at Santa Monica College, John had stopped by his mother’s house to check for mail. There he spotted a printed copy of my January blog on science fiction novels. He remembered receiving an earlier email notice, but hadn’t gotten around to reading it yet. He scanned the pages quickly, comparing my choice of favorite authors and science fiction novels against his own. We had often talked of the genre, recommending books to each other and offering opinion on them. His eldest brother James was also a fan, and he sometimes joined in on these conversations. After leaving with his mail, John drove on to Santa Monica to see about registering for classes. As he was leaving the counseling office, considering what to do next, his brother James called him by cellphone. They were both Neil Gaiman fans, and James had just learned that he was speaking at UCLA that evening. James couldn’t go himself, but he felt John should make an effort to catch this unique performance. John was at the point of dismissing James’ well-meaning advice, when he recalled my science fiction blog of that morning and our oft-postponed intention to go sightseeing around Los Angeles. On an impulsive whim, he called me to see if I would be interested in getting together, and possibly seeing Neil Gaiman.
“Wow” I exclaimed. “What a coincidence! But why isn’t James coming? If this was his idea, you’d think he would want to go?
“Yeah, that’s James for you,” he said with a chuckle. “No, he told me he was working late today and couldn’t get away, but that I should make an effort and go”.
“So tell me about Neil Gaiman. All I really know about him is that he wrote the Sandman comics. I thought he was an illustrator until my brothers straightened me out.”
“What?” he said in surprise. “Gaiman is more than an illustrator. He’s actually written more Sci-fi and fantasy novels than comics. The first one I read was Good Omens. He’s very good. But now it’s your turn to talk. What are you doing in Westwood so early?”
I gave him a thumbnail description of my morning and how I had traveled to Westwood to photograph the ordinary and mundane scenes around the village.
“I hadn’t thought about UCLA until you called”, I conceded, “but it will do as well as the village. So if you don’t mind my taking pictures while we walk around, I’ll show you the UCLA campus. There’ve been some changes since my post-graduate days, but it’s basically the same place”.
Since graduating from high school in 2001, John had been on a Homeric odyssey of jobs, situations, and relationships. He attended Loyola University of Chicago for two years, returned home, and began working as an assistant for an independent production company that specialized in reality television shows. Living at home for a while, and then in an apartment, he progressed through the company ranks, finally assuming a managerial position in the post-production phase of its operation. He was single and had no admitted romantic relationships. Despite his constant employment, John seemed ambivalent about a profession and wasn’t interest in pursing a career in the entertainment industry. A few years ago, he resigned his position, claiming the work gave him no personal satisfaction, only to return after a six-month hiatus. At the end of this summer he again quit the business, telling friends and family members that he was thinking of re-enrolling in college. His call to me upon leaving the counselor at Santa Monica College seemed to indicate that he was following through with this plan.
“So, where are the hills of Westwood?” John began as we strolled up the path toward the library.
Answering that question seemed the best place to start our survey of the campus. UCLA is a big place, and it has changed over the years. When I enrolled in 1966, Westwood Boulevard actually extended all the way through the campus and connected with Sunset Boulevard in Brentwood. There were still vast tracts of empty land that had yet to be developed into medical buildings, athletic centers, and additional graduate schools and libraries. In my day a shuttle bus traveled along Westwood Boulevard, delivering students to the parking lots that covered the land from (what is now) Charles Young Drive to Le Conte Avenue, and then drove through the Village to Parking Lot C on Veteran Avenue. At that time, there was only an open courtyard between Ackerman Student Union and Pauley Pavilion, and a long paved walkway extending through the athletic fields toward the dormitories on the opposite hill. There was only one spot that provided a wide, panoramic view of the university, and the hills on which it rested. At the top of Janss Steps, on the western edge of the Central Quadrangle that contained Powell Library, Royce Hall, Haines Hall, and the Humanities Building, one could see the entire sweep of the campus, and get a sense of the vast acreage on which it laid. This is where I decided to begin my tour with John.
When I finished pointing out the landmarks and buildings from the landing at the top of Janss Steps, we were silent for a moment absorbing the vista and watching students slowly climbing the stairs. It was then that I asked John to model for me by going down the stairs and then walking up. I nervously explained that I preferred taking pictures of him instead of strangers. He looked at me strangely for a moment, laughed, and then shaking his head in amusement, did as I asked. With John’s help, I captured the iconic image of a serious young student, lost in thought as he climbed the stairs going someplace, while casually holding an apple in his right hand, and the campus newspaper tucked under his left arm. I also sensed that John was in a cooperative and agreeable mood. There were so many questions I wanted to ask him that I didn’t know where to begin. I didn’t want to miss this opportunity, but I certainly didn’t want to appear too eager or nosy. I relaxed with John’s willingness to pose. I sensed I would know the appropriate time by simply allowing the flow of conversation and photography to find its own opportunities. I think my “camera of invisibility” also made me a benign listener, because John never stopped talking. He talked as if he were an early winter rain making up for a nine-year drought in one downpour.
We walked through the portico of Royce Hall, turned left at Haines into the student piazza between Rolfe and Campbell Halls. When the conversation slowed, I simply mentioned a complementing subject or asked him a clarifying question while taking pictures, and John resumed the pace. Keeping the backbeat of this verbal jam session with my camera, we improvised a curious conversational tune as we sauntered through the breezeway of towering Bunche Hall, and entered the Fine and Performing Arts section of campus. It was there I experienced the first of many insights from John’s “solos”. He was not describing the person I thought he was!
“You know, John,” I said, aiming my camera at the waffle-shaped façade of the building. “The way you’re describing yourself and your actions doesn’t fit with the person I thought you were in high school. I thought you were this well-organized, self-motivated, high achieving, super-student and athlete who had his life and future all planned out. You knew who you were and where you were going. You were becoming an eagle scout, passing your AP classes, going to Loyola University in Chicago, and majoring in Sports Medicine.”
John gave me a puzzled look. “Yeah,” he laughed softly as we continued walking. “That’s what a lot of people thought. I just let them think it”.
Later, while strolling through the Sculpture Garden, I brought up his early college days at Loyola, the classes he took, and the friends he made in Chicago. Again, I was struck not so much by his answers, but rather how they clashed with the convenient hypotheses I had created for myself.
“So, wait a minute,” I said, pausing in front of the free-standing, bronze figure called The Walking Man. “Then there was no one, single event, or person that caused you to leave school? Flunking a class or breaking up with a girl; that didn’t make you decide to give up and leave school? No one factor that sent you over the edge into a funk from which you’re still trying to recover?”
“Nothing like that happened,” he said, raising his eyebrows under his mop of hair and smiling. “I just didn’t know what I wanted to do, and nothing interested me”.
While skirting the eastern boundaries of campus, near the Law School and Murphy Hall, John began describing his latest departure from the television production company and how he was surviving financially. Evidently things had come to the point that he needed to take a sales job at a local department store over the holiday.
“I thought you took that Christmas job because school had not started and you were bored?”
He looked at me quizzically before answering. “I took the job because I needed the money”.
After walking, talking, and taking photos for another hour, I paused at the Inverted Fountain, next to Kinsey Pavilion, to observe a curious scene. We had walked into the middle of a quiz session with two groups of students working on their engineering assignment with a female teaching assistant. One group worked independently and seemed fine, while the other was getting some harsh looks and critical questioning from the TA. John stood off to the side as I circled the fountain taking pictures of the students from different angles and perspectives. The break gave me a chance to assess the afternoon. I felt tired, thirsty, and a little deflated. The intermittent conversation squeezed between photography, sightseeing, and walking, hadn’t gone quite as I’d expected.
“I don’t think the TA is very pleased with the boy in the sweatshirt,” I said walking up to John.
“Yeah,” he agreed, looking past my shoulder at the students grouped around the TA. “It looks like he’s having a bad day”.
“Would you like something to drink? We’re close to the Student Union. We can check on tickets there and find a place to sit and have a soda or something. What do you say?”
“Sure,” he replied, as we moved away from the fountain.
We walked along Portola Place to the rear of Kerckhoff Hall and then crossed the bridge walkway to the Student Union. We walked down two levels to the ground floor and I led John into a spacious dining area, filled with 2 or 3 franchised food outlets. We ordered sodas and then went outside into a patio balcony where we sat to rest and finish our drinks. I needed to review the day’s events, and make sense out of the day's conversation.
“This is great,” I said, sitting back in my chair, but keeping my camera on the table in front of me in case I wanted to take more pictures. “I used to come here to have a cup of coffee and a cigarette, and to read or talk to friends. I have great memories here. Anyway, there were a couple of things you talked about that I’d like to mention. Is that okay with you?”
“Sure,” John replied with a smile. “Go ahead”.
“Well, first of all, this afternoon has been very illuminating. I learned a lot about you, but also something about me. It appears that over the last nine years, I’ve been constructing all these elaborate characterizations of you, and rationalizations of your actions, that were of my own invention, because they weren’t based on your views or the facts.”
“Don’t feel bad, Tony,” John interjected. “You’re in good company”.
“Anyway, today I had the chance to just listen and ask questions. So let me stay clear of my opinions and mention two things I heard you say – your description of needing to have a plan for the future and your concept of perfection”.
“Okay” John replied, and he leaned back in his chair.
For the next few minutes I gave my take on what I heard John say. He described himself as a restless spirit, feeling that he was at crucial moment in time where something needed to happen. He needed to make a move in some direction, college, the military, or work - but he wasn’t sure which. Or he simply waited for unfolding events to dictate his responses. So far, he had mastered the skills necessary for television production work, but it wasn’t challenging or exciting, nor did it provide a creative outlet for his abilities. His sense of personal satisfaction came from the successful completion of a complex project, in which he coordinated and successfully orchestrated all the people and contending elements so that they worked and fit together. He envisioned that there was one perfect strategy or maneuver that would apply in all situations, and if he could learn and master it, everything would fall into place. This principle also seemed to influence his perception of the future, in that he felt the need to develop a master plan to direct his future actions. It was all pretty overwhelming and many days he just did nothing.
“Yeah,” John nodded. “Most of that is right”.
“Well, I wish I could help you John, but I don’t know what you should do. So far all my ideas about your life have been wrong, so I’m the last person you want to hear from. But a couple of things with your ideas of Master Plans and Perfection bother me. I’d love to do things perfectly too. In fact, I think in many ways I strived for that most of my life as a principal, husband, and father. I never reached perfection, but along the way I learned a lot, made plenty of mistakes, and just kept trying. I don’t know what would have happened if I’d done something “perfectly”? What’s left after achieving perfection? You die, I suppose. I don’t think perfection is possible, only the striving is real, and that’s what makes life interesting; it’s what drives us to learn and practice.
“Well maybe I didn’t mean perfection like that?” John interjected.
“Wait,” I interrupted quickly, not wishing to lose my stream of thought. “Just hear me out, because I think this idea of perfection and having a Master Plan is connected. Having a plan is a good thing, and I think you need one, but it’s not the solution to your problem. I agree with you that people need a plan to achieve their goal or objectives in life, but a plan, in and of itself, isn’t the answer. You have to start with a goal of some kind – temporary or permanent. It may not be the right goal, the best goal, or your final goal, but you need one to build a plan around. You’re describing your search for “the right plan”, and the wish to implement it “perfectly”. I think you’re minimizing your abilities and the actions you’ve already taken. You’re good at your job. You may not enjoy it, but you have the organizational and interpersonal skills and talents that your bosses value and need, especially since they keep bringing you back and allowing you to adjust your schedule for school. You’re taking active steps in registering and enrolling for classes. You’re training for the marathon this spring. You’re looking critically at your life and actions and evaluating them. You’re open to a variety of personal, career, and spiritual opportunities and influences. These are good things and they are the first steps in formulating a goal that may not be visible yet. Give yourself a break and just take it one step at a time.”
That was the extent of my advice to John. I wish I had said more, but I couldn’t think of anything wise to say. Instead I listened to John and asked more questions about his experiences with John Eldredge and the Wild at Heart seminar he attended in Colorado last month. We left UCLA as the shadows were lengthening across the playing fields and parked in Westwood with enough time to walk around the village taking photos until twilight. We met up with the rest of our party at Jerry’s for dinner, and then walked back to the campus to meet my son-in-law Joe, for the 8 o’clock Neil Gaiman performance at Royce Hall.
I was delighted by the tone and substance of Gaiman’s talk. Honestly, it would have been difficult not liking it, since I had no preconceived notions about him or his work, and the day had gone so well - but one never knows. Minimally, I was hoping for an entertaining evening with an insight or two about the art of writing. I wasn’t disappointed. Neil Gaiman proved to be a clever and soft-spoken young man, with a self-deprecating sense of humor and a trace of an English accent – just the sort of man I could imagine telling ghost and fairy stories to his young son and daughter. He spoke for about 90 minutes, readings some of his shorter works, telling us the back-story of some of his books, and describing his writing process. I came away with two clear lessons about writing (and possibly life). Gaiman evolved as a writer at his own pace and in his own style without following a timeline or plan, and by constantly changing genres. He wrote all sorts of things - graphic novels, short stories, children’s books, poems, science fiction novels, screenplays, and non-fiction works. In describing the writing of The Graveyard Book, a story of an orphaned boy raised by the ghosts in a cemetery, he mentioned that it took him over five years to finish. Each year he would take out the manuscript, dust it off and read it again, and then put it away, “until he was a better a writer and could tell the story the right way”. He repeated this ritual 5 times until he realized that he wasn’t going to get any better as a writer and that the story would have to tell itself. He finally published the book in 2008.
On the drive home I was struck by the thought that the day had come to its own conclusion, and I was only a participant. I had been on a thrilling roller coaster ride that started out as a carefully detailed plan and ended up as a magical experience. But I was a little disappointed in myself. I thought I should have been more helpful to John at UCLA. The lyrics from James Taylor’s Fire and Rain, kept going through my head -“Sweet dreams and flying machines in pieces on the ground”. That’s how I felt after my talk with John. I had assumed correctly that he was at a critical moment in his life and wished to talk about it, but I had miscalculated in believing that I already had a grasp of who he was and the influences and forces which had been directing him these last nine years. None of my characterizations or cause-and-effect theories about John was valid. Worse, I didn’t feel I’d given him any meaningful advice. Had I been a wiser man, I would have pointed out the endless clues and signposts that I now realized littered our day together, and given him a clearer path to follow on his journey. I could have connected the ideas of Anne Lamott, Dorothea Lange, and Neil Gaiman to the situations John was describing in his life and pointed him in the right direction. Instead, all I did was listen, see objects through my camera, and take pictures. The one image that came into clear focus from my time with John was a picture of a young man living the journey (and the prayer) of St. Augustine, “you have made us for yourself, O Lord, and our hearts are restless until they rest in you”. All I could do was wish him well, and be available for the next time he called - or I called him.
If you are interested in the complete photo album of our day in Westwood and UCLA check my Flickr account: 2010-02-04 UCLA, Westwood.








